If an attack placed damage counters on Mega Heracross ex last turn, would I do that much extra damage with its "Juggernaut Horn" attack on my turn?
No, it would not. Placing damage counters is not the same as doing damage.
Juggernaut Horn




×2
Juggernaut HornIf this Pokémon was damaged by an attack during your opponent's last turn, this attack does that much more damage.


Mountain RammingDiscard the top 2 cards of your opponent's deck.
Pokémon ex rule
When your Pokémon ex is Knocked Out, your opponent takes 2 Prize cards.
Mega Evolution ex Rule
When your Mega Evolution Pokémon ex is Knocked Out, your opponent takes 3 Prize cards.
If an attack placed damage counters on Mega Heracross ex last turn, would I do that much extra damage with its "Juggernaut Horn" attack on my turn?
No, it would not. Placing damage counters is not the same as doing damage.